Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet is a commonly prescribed antibiotic medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Learn about its uses, dosage, side effects, and more.
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet is a combination medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It contains two active ingredients, amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate, which work together to fight off bacteria that can cause infections in the respiratory tract, skin, urinary tract, and other areas of the body.
Amoxicillin is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the penicillin group. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria, allowing the body’s immune system to effectively eliminate the infection. Potassium clavulanate is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps to prevent the breakdown of amoxicillin by certain bacteria, making it more effective against a wider range of bacteria.
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet is typically taken orally, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the specific infection being treated and the patient’s medical history. It is important to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated.
How does it work?
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet is a combination medication that contains two active ingredients: amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate. Amoxicillin belongs to the class of antibiotics known as penicillins, while potassium clavulanate is a beta-lactamase inhibitor.
Amoxicillin works by interfering with the formation of bacterial cell walls, which are essential for their survival. It does this by inhibiting the synthesis of peptidoglycan, a major component of the cell wall. Without a functional cell wall, bacteria are unable to maintain their structural integrity and are more susceptible to the body’s immune system and the action of other antibiotics.
Potassium clavulanate, on the other hand, works by inhibiting the activity of beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria. Beta-lactamase enzymes are responsible for breaking down and inactivating antibiotics such as penicillins, rendering them ineffective against these bacteria. By inhibiting beta-lactamase enzymes, potassium clavulanate helps to extend the spectrum of activity of amoxicillin and allows it to be effective against a wider range of bacteria.
Indications for use
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet is a combination antibiotic medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is primarily prescribed for the following indications:
- Upper respiratory tract infections: Amoxicillin-clavulanate is effective in treating infections such as sinusitis, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis caused by susceptible bacteria.
- Lower respiratory tract infections: This medication can be used to treat acute bronchitis and pneumonia caused by certain bacteria.
- Urinary tract infections: Amoxicillin-clavulanate is commonly prescribed for urinary tract infections, including cystitis and pyelonephritis.
- Skin and soft tissue infections: It is effective against certain types of skin infections, such as cellulitis and impetigo.
- Ear infections: This medication can be used to treat otitis media (middle ear infection) caused by susceptible bacteria.
- Animal bites: Amoxicillin-clavulanate is sometimes prescribed for the prevention and treatment of infections caused by animal bites.
It is important to note that this medication should only be used to treat bacterial infections and is not effective against viral infections, such as the common cold or flu.
Contraindications
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet is contraindicated in the following situations:
- Known hypersensitivity to amoxicillin, clavulanate potassium, or any other components of the medication.
- Previous history of cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction associated with amoxicillin/clavulanate use.
- History of allergic reactions (e.g., skin rash, hives) to other beta-lactam antibiotics (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins).
- Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min).
- History of cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction associated with amoxicillin/clavulanate use.
- Known or suspected mononucleosis.
Patients with a history of gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis, should be carefully monitored while taking amoxicillin/clavulanate. If diarrhea occurs during treatment, the medication should be discontinued and appropriate measures taken.
Amoxicillin/clavulanate should not be used in patients with a history of allergic reactions to other beta-lactam antibiotics, as cross-reactivity may occur.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before taking amoxicillin/clavulanate.
It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of contraindications. Patients should always consult their healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation of their medical history and any potential contraindications.
Side effects
Like any medication, Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablets can cause side effects in some individuals. It is important to be aware of these potential side effects and to seek medical attention if they become severe or persistent.
Common side effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Stomach pain
- Headache
- Rash
These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. However, if they persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
Allergic reactions
In rare cases, some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablets. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include:
- Hives
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Severe rash or blistering
If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to seek immediate medical attention as this could be a sign of a serious allergic reaction.
Other side effects
In addition to the common side effects and allergic reactions, Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablets may also cause other side effects in some individuals. These side effects are less common, but can include:
- Yeast infection
- Changes in taste
- Dizziness
- Insomnia
- Confusion
- Joint pain
- Muscle pain
If any of these side effects occur and are bothersome or persistent, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance.
Conclusion
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablets are generally safe and well-tolerated, but like any medication, they can cause side effects. It is important to be aware of these potential side effects and to seek medical attention if they occur. It is also important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment to minimize the risk of side effects.
Dosage and administration
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet is usually prescribed by a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or pharmacist. The dosage and administration instructions may vary depending on the specific condition being treated, the patient’s age, weight, and medical history.
It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by the healthcare professional. Taking a different dosage or not following the instructions may result in ineffective treatment or potential side effects.
General Dosage Guidelines
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- The usual recommended dosage for adults and children weighing 40 kg or more is one tablet (875 mg/125 mg) taken orally every 12 hours or as prescribed by the healthcare professional.
- For children weighing less than 40 kg, the dosage is based on their body weight and should be determined by the healthcare professional.
- The tablets should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water. They can be taken with or without food.
Duration of Treatment
The duration of treatment with Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet may vary depending on the condition being treated. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by the healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve before the treatment is finished. Stopping the medication too early may allow the infection to return or worsen.
Missed Dose
If a dose of Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, the missed dose should be skipped and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed. It is important not to take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
Possible Side Effects
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet may cause certain side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and rash. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is important to seek medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet may interact with other medications or substances, including certain antibiotics, anticoagulants, and oral contraceptives. It is important to inform the healthcare professional about all medications being taken, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins.
Storage
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct light. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets.
Tablet | 875 mg/125 mg | White | Oval | AMC |
What is Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet used for?
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet is an antibiotic medication used to treat various bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.
How does Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet work?
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and preventing them from multiplying. The potassium clavulanate component of the medication helps to enhance the effectiveness of amoxicillin against certain resistant bacteria.
Are there any side effects of Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet?
Common side effects of Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and skin rash. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.
Can I take Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet if I am allergic to penicillin?
If you are allergic to penicillin, it is important to inform your healthcare provider before taking Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet. They will be able to assess your allergy and determine if this medication is safe for you to use. In some cases, alternative antibiotics may be prescribed.
How should I take Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet?
You should take Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is typically taken orally, with or without food. It is important to complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better, in order to fully eradicate the infection.
What is Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet used for?
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet is a combination antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections in the body. It is commonly prescribed to treat respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and other types of infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
How should I take Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet?
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet should be taken as directed by your doctor. It is usually taken orally every 8 hours with or without food. It is important to complete the full course of medication prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. Do not skip doses or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
What are the possible side effects of Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet?
Amoxicillin 875 mg potassium clavulanate 125 mg tablet may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, headache, and rash. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. However, if you experience severe or persistent side effects, you should contact your doctor.